Contents of this page
- What is the 14-day letter (WIK letter)?
- When do you send the 14-day letter?
- The 5 hard requirements for a valid letter in 2026.
- Wki-certified: your guarantee of a legally valid 14-day letter
- The cumulation rule: watch out for small claims
- What does a WIK letter through Credifin cost?
- After the WIK letter: Switch immediately to collection with impact
What is the 14-day letter (WIK letter)?
The 14-day letter is the mandatory final demand letter to a private customer before you are allowed to charge legal collection fees. This letter is stipulated in the Collection Costs Act and offers consumers additional protection.
The idea behind the law is simple: a consumer should always be given the chance to pay the principal amount first, without additional fees or penalties. Only after the 14-day period from the letter has expired may you charge collection fees.
When is the 14-day letter mandatory or wise?
- Individuals (B2C): Always required. Without a valid 14-day letter, the court will often reject your collection charges.
- Zzp'ers: In some cases, zzp'ers are protected just like consumers. Don't want to be at risk? Send a 14-day letter to zzp'ers, too.
- Businesses (B2B): Not required by law, but a strong and clear final step in your collection process.
At Credifin, we make sure your 14-day letter is legally sound, clearly worded and fully compliant for 2026.
When do you send the 14-day letter?
The timing of your 14-day letter is important. If you send the letter too early or with the wrong deadline, you may lose your right to collection fees.
You send the 14-day letter in these situations:
- Your client is an individual or self-employed person.
- The invoice payment period has expired.
- You may have already sent one or more payment reminders or reminders.
From then on, you take the formal step: the 14-day letter. In that letter, you give your customer one clear last chance to pay the principal amount, without additional charges.
Are you sending the letter by mail? Then also keep in mind the delivery time. The legal term of fourteen days does not start until the day after delivery. In practice, you therefore often end up with at least seventeen days from the time of sending.
Not sure if the right time has arrived yet? We'd be happy to take a look with you and advise you on the best approach in your situation.
The 5 hard requirements for a valid letter in 2026.
In 2026, judges take a strict line. Your 14-day letter must meet a number of strict requirements. If the letter is not correct, you run the risk of not being allowed to recover collection costs, even if the debt is otherwise clear.
Here are the five most important requirements:
- 1. The correct description of the 14-day period
- Do not just name a fixed date, but describe the deadline as required by law.
- The deadline begins the day after the letter is delivered to your customer.
- For example, a safe wording is, "You have fourteen days to pay the outstanding amount, starting the day after this letter is delivered to you."
- 2. The exact amount of collection costs
- You must name the specific amount of collection fees you will charge if payment is not made on time.
- Merely stating that you will charge "collection fees" is not enough.
- Use our collection fee calculator to determine the correct amount according to the legal graduated scale.
- 3. A clear VAT disclosure
- Are you subject to VAT? Then you do not charge VAT on the collection costs. Your debtor only pays the graduated amount, for example € 40.
- Are you exempt from VAT? Then you may increase the collection costs by 21 percent. If so, state this explicitly in your letter. For example, "The claim is increased by €48.40 (being €40 collection costs plus 21 percent VAT)."
- 4. Mention of collection register (Wki).
- Based on the Quality Collection Services Act, you must be transparent about the party you hire.
- Mention in the letter that if the debt is not paid, you will transfer it to a collection registry listed service provider, such as Credifin.
- This fulfills your duty to inform and shows your client that you are taking the process seriously and professionally.
- 5. Proof of shipment and delivery
- You must be able to make a plausible case that the letter was sent to the correct address.
- E-mail is allowed, as long as you can prove that the message arrived at the correct e-mail address.
- With mail, there is often a delivery fiction of two business days. If you send the letter on Monday, it is considered delivered on Wednesday and the deadline starts on Thursday.
Want to make sure your letter meets all the requirements? Then you can leave this entirely to us. We work with fixed, tested texts that are in line with the most recent case law.
Wki-certified: your guarantee of a legally valid 14-day letter
A small mistake in the wording or in the calculation of collection costs in your WIK letter can leave you empty-handed in court. That's a shame, especially if the claim is substantively correct.
Credifin Nederland B.V. is fully certified under the Quality Collection Services Act (Wki) and is officially registered with Justis (registration number 0023). If you use our tools or services, then you know that your dunning meets the most recent legal requirements of 2026 and that your file is as strong as possible legally.
Download sample WIK letter (free)
Want to send a 14-day letter yourself? Then download a free sample WIK letter. You will get a clear, legally correct text for 2026 that you can immediately adapt to your own situation.
The cumulation rule: watch out for small claims
Does your customer have several small invoices outstanding, for example monthly installments under about €267? Then the cumulation rule comes into play. Judges, since 2026, look more strictly at how you build up collection costs in these types of cases.
In practice, this is how it works:
- For the first missed term, you may charge the full minimum amount of €40.
- For subsequent missed installments within six months, a lower amount per installment is often considered appropriate, for example €20.
- If in your 14-day letter you default to €40 for each small invoice, a judge may find that unreasonable and reject your entire collection fee claim.
It is therefore important to apply the graduated scale and the cumulation rule carefully. We will help you create a reasonable and legally defensible cost structure per case, so that you will not face any surprises in possible proceedings.
What does a WIK letter through Credifin cost?
Would you rather have the 14-day letter sent professionally? Then we will gladly take care of that for you. That way you can be sure that your letter is legally correct and complies with the 2026 rules.
- Loose WIK letter: €15 each (via Registered Mail™).
- From 10 WIK letters: €5 each (via Registered Mail™).
Do you have larger quantities or want to make fixed arrangements? Then together we will look at an appropriate rate for your organization.
Would you like all WIK letters to be sent by registered mail as well? If so, please contact us for additional costs and options.
After the WIK letter: Switch immediately to collection with impact
The 14-day letter deadline has passed and your money is still not in your account. At this point, your patience stops and our work begins. As soon as the legal waiting period is over, you transfer the claim to us with one click. From then on, you no longer have to hope for payment; we enforce priority.
Once Credifin takes over the file, we activate immediately:
- Immediate pressure relief: We initiate the amicable collection process where the name of a certified collection agency provides immediate urgency.
- Legal Collection Costs & Interest: We claim full collection costs (according to the BIK scale) and legal interest on top of your principal. The debtor pays our efforts.
- Psychological superiority: Where your reminders were ignored, our multi-channel approach (mail, SMS and phone) does elicit a response.
- Real-time Control: In your online portal, you see live every action we take. No more uncertainty, but actual insight into progress.
Don't let your invoice linger any longer. Make that expired WIK deadline the starting point of your cash flow.
Ready to transfer your claim to us?
Are your invoices stalling, are you unsure about your 14-day letter, or do you want to organize your entire collection process more tightly? We help you from the first reminder to the collection process, always with respect for the relationship with your customer.
Have questions about the 14-day letter or our collection process?
This is quite understandable. The rules around the 14-day letter and collection fees change regularly and you want to get it right the first time. In the frequently asked questions below we explain step by step how debt collection works, what you can expect and how we deal with your customer.
No, this is one of the most common mistakes. The 14-day letter must be completely free of charge. So you may not charge €5 or €10 in ‘administration costs’ or ‘administrative surcharge’ in this letter. If you do, then the letter is invalid and you may not claim any legal collection costs later either.
Once the 14-day period has officially expired, collection fees are legally due. The customer is then overdue. You can then choose to have Credifin collect the debt for only the remaining costs and interest. Often the mere mention of our name is then enough to get that last part paid as well.
It is not necessary, but it is the only method that provides 100% certainty in court. If a customer denies having had the letter, the burden of proof lies with you. For claims over €500, we always recommend registered mail. For smaller amounts, regular mail suffices, provided you keep a tight file of your sent correspondence.
The 14-day period does not begin until the day after the letter is delivered. Mail you send on Friday is usually delivered on Tuesday (no mail delivery on Sunday/Monday). The 14 days then don’t start until Wednesday. Only when that period is completely over may you release the claim. So always count well (we recommend 17 or 18 days after mailing) before taking action.
Legally, a ZZP is a business owner, but in practice, judges often protect them as consumers (the “reflex effect”). If the purchase is not directly related to their core business, a judge may claim you should have sent a 14-day letter anyway. Our advice: Play it safe and treat every ZZP or sole proprietor as a consumer. That way, you’ll never run into any surprises.
Yes, in 2026 a digital transmission (email) will be legally equivalent to a letter by mail. For WhatsApp, judges are even stricter: you then really have to be able to prove that the recipient has read the message (the well-known “blue ticks”). Our tip: For larger amounts, always send the letter by e-mail as well as by regular mail. This prevents a customer from claiming that the reminder ended up in the spam folder.
This is a “deadly” mistake for your collection rights. According to the Supreme Court, if you claim even one euro too much in the 14-day letter (for example, due to a calculation error in the graduated scale), the letter is void. You may then no longer charge at all on the basis of that letter. Therefore, always use our[WIK calculator] to determine the exact amount before you send the letter.
Top experience - always the desired result so far!
Turn- en Sportvereniging VIRTO
A very effective collection agency! We worked with Credifin Netherlands on an international B2B debt. They handled everything professionally, kept us informed and successfully collected the full amount from the debtor within a few days. Highly recommended for cross-border business debt collection.
42 Coffee Cups
We are in fashion with our company and want to keep our focus on the core business. That is why it is very nice to have collection agency Credifin as a safety net! They unburden us and thanks to them we almost always receive all payments.
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